Strategies of Reading comprehension

Know the meaning of words

Understand the meaning of a word from a discourse context

Follow the organization of a passage and to identify antecedents and references in it

Draw inferences from a passage about its contents

Identify the main thought of a passage

Ask questions about the text

Answer questions asked in a passage

Visualize the text

Recall prior knowledge connected to text

Recognize confusion or attention problems

Recognize the literary devices or propositional structures used in a passage and determine its tone

Understand the situational mood (agents, objects, temporal and spatial reference points, casual and intentional inflections, etc.) conveyed for assertions

Questioning,

Commanding

Refraining

Determine the writer's purpose,

Intent (pay attention)

Point of view

Draw inferences about the writer (discourse-semantics).

7 strategies to improve your reading comprehension skills
There are several reading strategies that you can begin implementing today to improve your reading comprehension skills. The more you practice, the better you will become at understanding what you are reading. The following are seven simple strategies you can use to work on your comprehension skills:
1. Improve your vocabulary
Knowing what the words you are reading mean can improve your ability to comprehend the meaning of the text. To improve your vocabulary, you can:
Take an online vocabulary quiz to assess your current level of vocabulary understanding
Use flashcards to quiz yourself on words you don’t know once or twice a week
Make a point to use newly learned words in verbal and written communication
Read as much as possible to improve your ability to guess what a word means in a certain context
Make a list of unfamiliar words as you read and look them up in the dictionary
Read more: 10 Easy Ways to Improve Your Vocabulary Skills
2. Come up with questions about the text you are reading
Asking questions about what you are reading can help improve your reading comprehension by allowing you to become invested in the text. It can also broaden your overall understanding of what you are reading by enabling you to explore themes, motifs and other components of text that you otherwise wouldn’t inquire about. The following are examples of questions you could pose as you read:
Why did the author begin the book at that location?
What kind of relationship do these two characters share?
What do we know about the main character up to this point in the book?
Are there any themes that have consistently come up throughout the book? If so, what do they mean?
The more specific your questions, the more likely you will gain further insight into the text and its meaning.
3. Use context clues
Using context clues is a great way to understand what you are reading even if you don’t know all the vocabulary being used. Context clues can be found in the words and sentences surrounding the word that you aren’t familiar with. To use context clues, you can focus on the key phrases or ideas in a sentence and deduce the main idea of a sentence or paragraph based on this information. You can also look for nearby words that are synonyms or antonyms of the word you don’t know.
4. Look for the main idea
Identifying the main idea of a paragraph or article can help you determine the importance of the article. Understanding why what you’re reading is important can give you a better comprehension of what the author is trying to convey. When reading, pause every few paragraphs and see if you can decipher what the main idea is. Then, try to put the main idea in your own words for even further understanding.
5. Write a summary of what you read
A great way to increase your knowledge of what you have read is to write a summary. Summarizing requires you to decide what is important in the text and then put it in your own words. Summarizing allows you to determine if you truly understand what you have read and better remember what you have read in the long term.
6. Break up the reading into smaller sections
If you are reading longer or more challenging text, consider breaking it up into smaller sections. For example, you could read two paragraphs at a time and then pause to quickly summarize what you just read in your mind. Breaking up what you are reading can help you feel less overwhelmed and give you a better chance of truly comprehending the information in the text.
7. Pace yourself
Pacing yourself is also an effective way to work on your reading comprehension skills by allowing you to set realistic goals for your reading practice and habits. This is especially true for books or other literature that you find challenging. Set a goal for yourself that you know you can meet each day. For example, rather than saying that you want to read an entire book in two days, say that you will read three chapters a night. This allows you to reach your goals and also provides adequate time for you to process what you are reading between each session.