Making Speeches Compering an Event and Agenda, Notes and Minutes of a Meeting
How to Prepare and Deliver a Speech Effectively
1. Focus on the Main
Message
The first step is to choose a focused message. Even if you’ve
been given a theme for your speech such as “inspiration” or “strength,” this is
more a general umbrella under which your specific points (and point of view)
will fall. Make a short list of five ideas for your speech. It can be helpful
to write them in command form. “Strength” a brainstorm of five speech messages
could include: “don’t ever give up, “overcome failure,” “build physical
strength” and “know your strengths.” If you feel stuck for ideas, a reference
to your current political or social context can bring new insight to your
theme.
2. Build Three
Supporting Points
By focusing on your
central message with supporting evidence, you strengthen it. A stronger message
will resonate more with your listeners. To come up with supporting points, ask
yourself “why” about the speech message you’ve selected. For example, for
“don’t ever give up,” you’d ask, “Why should you never give up?” Make a list of
several possible supporting ideas. Read through your finished list, and at the
end, cross off the weaker ones that don’t support your main point.
3. Keep your
Audience in Mind
After looking into the
central message and supporting points for your speech, you can flesh out the
rest by considering your audience. Knowing who your audience are and what they
are expecting from this encounter can help you pick the right tone to optimal
effect.
4. Be a Tactful
Speaker
Some speakers choose to
generalize complex topics in a speech because they think it’s easier for the
audience to understand. It’s actually better to do the opposite. Listeners tend
to connect better with concrete examples and personal stories, so embrace
detail in your speech. A personal anecdote about why one shouldn’t give up is
more effective than just saying not to. Areas where your passion and knowledge
overlap are generally the richest. If appropriate to the context, don’t be
afraid to tell a joke about the topic. A little self-deprecating humor goes
down well with the crowd, one can always give it a shot.
5. Brevity Is The
Soul Of The Wit
Some of the most
effective speeches of all times have been brief. “The Gettysburg Address” was only 15 minutes, while “I Have a Dream” was
for 17 minutes. Aim for brevity. A good formula is to speak for less time than
you’ve been asked to, as people tend to overestimate the attention span of
their audience.
6. Feedback is
Important
As the speech has to be
delivered to an audience, it is important to get feedback from theoretical
listeners. Read your speech to someone you trust and ask for some honest
feedback. In particular, it can be helpful to ask if anything is confusing or
unclear. Your speech will have more impact if the message is engaging.
7. Eye Contact is
Important
During your speech, look
at your audience while you are speaking. Put the content of your speech,
either fully written out or in bullet points, so you are not staring straight
down at a piece of paper while you speak. Engaging your audience visually makes
you appear secure and confident.
8. Use Appropriate
Gestures
A well-placed gesture can
add humor or aid greater understanding of your speech. For optimal
effectiveness, punctuate your speech with gestures when appropriate. If you’re
a very nervous public speaker, try just resting your hands against the podium.
It will make you feel steadier.
9. Walk When
Required
If your speech is
informal, walking from one side of the stage to the other can help engage
people sitting in different parts. It will draw your audience in and enhance
your confidence.
10. Use Props
If appropriate, bring
props to punctuate your speech for your audience. This can be anything useful
such as a graph to handout to all attendees or even a personal item to drive
home your speech’s content. Props can personalize your speech and add interest
or humor. Limit yourself to one or two props maximum per speech.
F. Compeering an Event
Compeering or hosting
an event is a very different skill to speaking but Is a very useful
'string' for any speaker or business leader to add to their bow. The compere or
Chair sets the tone of the whole event and can make or break
an event.
Tips for Compeering
As far as a speaker
is concerned, the opportunity to act as a compeer for a programme is a great
joy. It calls for all his skill, grace, and
eloquence. Success as a compere is not a matter of chance. Instead careful
preparation and precise execution is what makes compering a thing of beauty.
A compere can lift the mood and quality of a programme to great heights. Here
are a few simple tips to do so.
#1. Be sure about all
the names of people you have to mention. Try to
understand how names that are strange to you are pronounced. Never get the
names of people wrong; especially that of guests. Be also sure about their
Profession or Qualification. Do not label them different from what they wish to
be presented as. (Read more on this point: 7
Mistakes to Avoid While Compering)
#2. Be clear about
what you are supposed to do. Is it to
introduce them, felicitate them or simply invite them? Be clear about roles you
are to play during the course of progress of the programme. Do the organizers
expect you to hand over some memento to the Chief Guest to be given to its
recipient? and so on.
#3. It is excellent
if you can write down the entire script for the
compering before you actually do it. This not only gives you confidence but
gives you freedom to make last minute adjustments. You need to remember that
last minute adjustments come in plenty. Type your script in large, easy to read
fonts in double space. Leave a lot of margin and spaces in between to insert
comments.
#4. Be lively and
enthusiastic in your presentation. A compere sets
the tone for the entire programme. It is his privilege to keep the momentum
going. Along with the words spoken, dynamism of the compere on stage helps the
audience to eagerly anticipate the segment that follows.
#5. The way you begin
is important. It is the starting block from where you will
start sprinting. Have a smile from your heart on your face; show confidence in
the way you stand; let your movements be with grace and be loud and clear when
you begin. More than this, the introduction has to set the tone for the entire
programme for the day.
Tips for Compering 7
Great Songs of Christmas
#6. Find a few apt
quotations (not commonplace jokes) which you can quote
between speeches or programmes. If the audience can feel the connection between
those lines and the program, then it would be fantastic. Humour arising out of
situations or content of speeches can be used to connect with the audience.
#7. Be careful about
voice modulation and clarity. Reduce speed
without letting go of enthusiasm. It needs practice. Be loud enough to be
heard. You may have to put in 10% to 25% extra effort than your normal speaking
to get this right.
#8. Try to make
transitions smooth through comments which are brief
and to the point. Do not talk for long. Your role is to facilitate not to
dominate. You are like the salt of the earth; adding taste without really
clamouring for attention. As is said, a man who wants to lead the orchestra
must turn his back on the crowd.
#9. Anticipate
everything to go wrong. Because many
times things do wrong unexpectedly. For example, power failure while someone is
singing or speaking. Then you may have to step on stage and take control of
things. Be prepared to do so. And also be prepared with knowledge in advance as
to what can be done as back-up to redeem the situation.
#10. Finally, it
would be great if you can go and practice your
compering on stage at the actual venue a day before the event. You Too Can Compere!
To sum up, if you can
enjoy your performance with confident enthusiasm and connect with audiences,
you will do well.
G. Agenda, Notes and Minutes of a
Meeting
1 What Is an Agenda?
An agenda is a list of
activities to be done in an ordered sequence. In meetings, business agenda refers to the activities and topics that need to be discussed or
performed at a particular time or the things to achieve during a meeting. The
agenda is also used to determine the goal of a meeting.
Agendas are
the documents that give those attending meetings prior notice of what is being
discussed. Agendas also give all the relevant details of when and where the
meetings take place and who attends. Normally they have reports attached.
What Is the Purpose of an Agenda?
The main purpose of an
agenda is to give the participants a clear understanding of the meeting or
subject at hand and logically guide the participants with the whole process. It
also makes the participant be familiarized with the topics to be discussed.
What Should Be Included on an Agenda?
Almost all business
follows a similar format of an agenda to run their meeting effectively and
ensure that it stays on time. To make your meeting as effective as them, include
these things in your agenda
· The title of the agenda. The titles are
important in any agenda example as it can be used as identification.
· The objective of the
meeting. The objective of the meeting
should also be included in the meeting to remind the participants about what
the meeting is all about and what it hopes to achieve.
· The topics and/or
activities. The agenda should list all the
topics or activities to be addressed in a meeting.
· The time allocation. Every topic and/or activities must have a time allocation so that
it will be followed accordingly.
· Call to action. The agenda should have a call to action that signifies the start
and end of the meeting.
Easy Steps to Writing an
Agenda
· Follow these easy step
in writing an agenda.
· Write the title of the agenda.
· Followed by a who, when, and where information.
· Write an overview of the meeting.
· Outline the topics and/or activities and give a sufficient allotted time.
· Add extra instructions.
· Check for errors.
2 Meeting notes
What are meeting notes?
Meeting notes are special type of
notes which are compiled at meetings by an appointed note-taker. The note taker
could be a professional, or they could be one of the attendees who has been
assigned the task for that meeting. They provide a written report about the
meeting, which includes the place, date and time of the meeting, the purpose of
the meeting, who attended the meeting and a list of the things which were
discussed at the meeting.
What are
meeting notes like?
Meeting Notes are like an
incredibly accurate diary entry, which everyone is able to read. Participants
in a meeting can look at these notes to help to jog their memory about the
events of the last meeting and to get clarification about the points which were
discussed therein.
What is the
purpose of meeting notes?
Meeting Notes act as an official
record of the debates and decisions which were taken at a meeting. They are
recognised as the official version of events, and are ratified as such by the
people who attended the meeting. These notes are often distributed to attendees
before the next meeting. Certain companies and government bodies are required
to keep their meeting notes on file.
What’s
involved with meeting notes?
Formal meeting notes include
·
Date, time and location of the meeting.
·
The purpose of the meeting.
·
Names of attendees and those who were unable to attend.
·
Agenda items.
·
Decisions that were made.
·
Actions that need to be done. ...
·
Follow up meeting.
When the meeting starts, the note-taker is
expected to keep a true and accurate record of what transpires during that
period. The notes must clearly state the outcome of each point and any actions
which are going to be taken. Once the meeting has come to an end, the note
taker compiles their notes into a formal document. Once this document is ready,
it is approved by the chairperson and circulated amongst those who were in
attendance (as well as those who sent apologies for their absence). If there
are any problems with the notes that need changing, they can be addressed by
the group at the next meeting.
What terms
are used in recording and transferring meeting notes?
Action Points – These are things
which a person has been tasked with doing before the nest meeting.
Ratification – The agreement that the notes from the previous meeting are
correct.
Amendment – Changing the notes to reflect the correct version of events, if
they are wrong
3 What are meeting minutes?
The "minutes" of "meeting minutes"
don't refer to the minute measurement of time, but to the "minute"
(my-newt) notes taken during meetings.
Meeting minutes, or mom (for minutes of meeting) can be
defined as the written record of everything that's happened during a meeting.
They're used to inform people who didn't attend the meeting about what
happened, or to keep track of what was decided during the meeting so that you
can revisit it and use it to inform future decisions.
What
should you include when writing meeting minutes?
The five steps that you must include are:
1. Pre-Planning
2. Record
taking - at the meeting
3. Minutes
writing or transcribing
4. Distributing
or sharing of meeting minutes
5. Filing or
storage of minutes for future reference
1.
Pre-planning meeting minutes:
A well-planned meeting helps ensure effective meeting
minutes. If the Chair and the Secretary or minutes-taker work together to
ensure the agenda and meeting are well thought out, it makes minute taking much
easier. For example, depending on the meeting structure and the tools you use,
the minutes-taker could work with the Chair to create a document format that
works as an agenda and minutes outline as well.
What
is the agenda of a meeting?
Meeting agenda = outline:
At the very least, it’s important to get a copy of the
meeting agenda and use it as a guide or outline for taking notes and preparing
the minutes – with the order and numbering of items on the minutes of meeting
matching those of the agenda.
In addition, the agenda and/or meeting notice also
provides information that will need to be included in the minutes, such as:
·
The
names of all the meeting attendees, including guests or speakers
· documents that are sent out with the
agenda or handed out in the meeting – copies (digital or hard copy) of handouts
should be stored with the meeting minutes for future reference and for sharing
with those who were unable to attend the meeting (and others as determined by
the meeting’s Chair).
2.
What should be included in meeting minutes?
Before you start taking notes, it’s important to understand
the type of information you need to record at the meeting. As noted earlier,
your organization may have required content and a specific format that you’ll
need to follow
Meeting minutes usually include the following:
1.
Date and time of the meeting
2.
Names of the meeting participants
and those unable to attend (e.g., “regrets”)
3.
Acceptance or
corrections/amendments to previous meeting minutes
4.
Decisions made about each agenda
item, for example:
5.
Actions taken or agreed to be
taken
6.
Next steps
7.
Voting outcomes – e.g., (if
necessary, details regarding who made motions; who seconded and approved or via
show of hands, etc.)
8.
Motions taken or rejected
9.
Items to be held over
10.
New business
11. Next meeting date and time
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